From the OHS PC Database, derived from A Guide to North American Organbuilders, by David H. Fox (Richmond, Va.: Organ Historical Society, 1991). —

Active in Detroit, Michigan, by 1880; active in 1913.

Patent #752,671; February 23, 1904; pipe organ.

Sources:

• The Diapason, May 1913, 2.


• Musical and Sewing Machine Gazette, February 28, 1880, 51.


• Piano and Organ Purchaser’s Guide, Purchaser’s Guide to the Music Industries, (New York: Music Trades).